PHYSIOLOGICAL INTEGRATION AMELIORATES NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF DROUGHT STRESS IN THE CLONAL HERB FRAGARIA ORIENTALIS.

Physiological integration ameliorates negative effects of drought stress in the clonal herb Fragaria orientalis.

Clonal growth allows plants to spread horizontally and to establish ramets in sites of contrasting resource status.If ramets remain physiologically integrated, clones in heterogeneous environments can act as cooperative systems--effects of stress on one ramet can be ameliorated by another connected ramet inhabiting benign conditions.But little is k

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On the radiative impact of aerosols on photolysis rates: comparison of simulations and observations in the Lampedusa island during the ChArMEx/ADRIMED campaign

The Mediterranean basin is characterized by large concentrations of aerosols from both natural and anthropogenic sources.These aerosols affect tropospheric photochemistry by modulating the photolytic rates.Three simulations of the atmospheric composition at basin scale have been performed with the CHIMERE chemistry-transport model for the period fr

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Masculinity and monasticism

The Late Antique and early medieval periods saw the growth of monastic communities in the West, as ideas about asceticism and cenobitic monasticism spread from Egypt.At the same time, a strict system Skin Lotion of hierarchical gender identity operated in the Roman Empire, in which masculinity, and in particular, elite masculinity, was dominant.Thi

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